NCDC – Cholera Death Toll Rises to 378

The Nigeria Centre for Disease Control and Prevention (NCDC) has reported a staggering 14,237 cases of cholera across 35 states and the Federal Capital Territory as of October 13, 2024.

The outbreak, affecting 339 local government areas, has resulted in 378 deaths, leading to a case-fatality ratio of 2.7%, according to NCDC Director General Dr. Jide Idris.

At a press briefing in Abuja, Dr. Idris emphasized that cholera remains a significant public health challenge, particularly in regions with inadequate water, sanitation, and hygiene infrastructure.

He noted that the current surge in cases is largely due to heavy rains and subsequent flooding, especially in the northern states of Borno, Adamawa, Jigawa, Yobe, and Kano, which have become the epicenters of the outbreak.

Earlier this year, the outbreak was concentrated in southern states at the onset of the rainy season.

Dr. Idris highlighted the vulnerability of children under five, who have been disproportionately affected, and noted that cholera cases have more than doubled compared to the same period last year.

The NCDC has mobilized rapid response teams to the hardest-hit areas, collaborating with health ministries and stakeholders to control the spread of the disease.

High-level advocacy visits have also been conducted in states like Borno to engage health leaders and support flood-displaced communities.

In partnership with the National Primary Health Care Development Agency (NPHCDA), the NCDC has implemented reactive cholera vaccinations in internally displaced persons camps, significantly reducing reported cases.

In addition to cholera, Dr. Idris revealed that confirmed cases of Mpox in Nigeria have risen to 102 across 26 states and the FCT, up from the previously reported 94.

The NCDC continues to urge Nigerians to maintain good personal hygiene, particularly through regular handwashing with soap and water, and to seek immediate medical care for symptoms of cholera, including severe diarrhea and vomiting.

Dr. Idris reaffirmed the NCDC’s commitment to enhancing surveillance, providing prompt treatment, and improving sanitation practices in affected communities, stressing that cholera is preventable with concerted efforts.