The World Health Organization (WHO) has issued a warning regarding a deteriorating health and humanitarian situation in the Eastern Mediterranean. Escalating violence, spreading diseases, and limited financial support are significantly straining health systems and affecting millions.
Sudan remains the primary concern, with 30.4 million individuals needing aid and 13.5 million displaced. The organization has requested $6.42 million to maintain critical nutrition and health services in Sudan, Somalia, and Djibouti over the coming half-year. This funding is intended for disease tracking, medical supply distribution, and emergency response efforts.
Healthcare infrastructure is under immense pressure. In Somalia, over 260 facilities have closed or scaled back, leaving 1.62 million people without adequate care, while in Yemen, 8.4 million people face reduced access due to budget cuts. Globally, the WHO reports that 40 percent of its $633 million 2026 appeal for the region remains unmet.
Violence against medical operations has spiked, with 27 incidents documented in June alone, causing 10 deaths and 75 injuries. Between January and June 2026, 369 attacks were recorded across the region, accounting for the vast majority of global healthcare-related casualties. These events, combined with outbreaks of diseases like cholera, measles, and malaria, create a precarious environment for civilians and health workers.
To mitigate these risks, the WHO is prioritizing surveillance and preparedness in countries like Sudan, Somalia, and Djibouti, while enhancing readiness in transit hubs such as Saudi Arabia and Egypt. Despite the severe operational environment, the organization continues to facilitate training, emergency supplies, and mental health support for vulnerable populations.