Heat pump installations in the United Kingdom saw a modest increase of 7% last year, a sharp decline from the 56% surge observed in 2024. This slowdown presents a significant challenge to national climate targets. The findings were released by the UK’s independent climate advisory body as part of an update on emission reduction progress.
The cooling market follows the government’s decision to discontinue a grant program aimed at helping low-income households transition to electric heating. While overall carbon emissions continue to decrease, the sluggish pace of upgrading home heating systems threatens future goals, particularly since residential heating accounts for nearly one-fifth of the nation’s total emissions.
Currently, the government’s Boiler Upgrade Scheme provides a £7,500 grant for installation, yet many families are still left to cover costs exceeding £2,500. Additionally, the cancellation of the ECO scheme has removed a previously available source of full funding for vulnerable residents. Experts argue that the government must address these high installation expenses and high electricity prices to keep the transition affordable for citizens.
In contrast, the electric vehicle sector has seen robust growth, with one in four new car purchases being electric. Although some stakeholders highlight the success of consumer adoption, industry leaders such as Mike Hawes of the SMMT warn that high costs for manufacturers and concerns regarding charging accessibility remain pressing issues that require policy attention. The Climate Change Committee continues to urge the government to maintain strict mandates to ensure the UK remains on track with its environmental commitments.
