Understanding the Scoring System in Artistic Gymnastics

A breakdown of how judges allocate points in artistic gymnastics through the Difficulty and Execution scoring systems used at the 2026 Commonwealth Games.

Team Scotland enjoyed a fantastic beginning at the 2026 Commonwealth Games, with Reuben Ward securing a landmark gold medal in the men’s all-around competition. England also earned a bronze, while Wales achieved a respectable fourth place in the women’s all-around team event. With several individual contests remaining, additional medals for the home nations are anticipated.

Artistic gymnastics is one of the few sports at these Games decided strictly by judges, making the scoring process essential to understand. Men and women compete in different disciplines; men are evaluated on six events, while women are judged on four. Women’s routines include an artistry score that considers expression and style, whereas men focus on originality through movement.

Scores are calculated using two primary metrics: the Difficulty score (D-score) and the Execution score (E-score). The D-score begins at zero and increases based on the complexity of the skills performed, with no maximum limit. Conversely, the E-score starts at a perfect 10, with points removed for errors. Small mistakes result in a 0.1 deduction, while falls can lead to a full 1.0 point loss. International Gymnastics Federation judges evaluate these components, adding neutral deductions for issues like boundary violations or timing errors.

For the vault, the process is slightly different, as the difficulty value is pre-determined. In team events, nations typically field three athletes per apparatus, with the two highest scores contributing to the overall total. World-class performances generally land in the 15 to 16 range, as demonstrated by historical top-tier routines from stars like Simone Biles.

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