The United States government has refined its Visa Waiver Program (VWP) policies, disqualifying certain individuals from visa-free entry. This scheme previously allowed citizens of participating nations to visit for business or tourism for up to 90 days following an Electronic System for Travel Authorization (ESTA) approval.
Changes mandated by the 2015 Visa Waiver Program Improvement and Terrorist Travel Prevention Act now require those who have visited specific countries to secure a formal visa instead. This applies to anyone who has been in North Korea, Iran, Iraq, Libya, Somalia, Sudan, Syria, or Yemen on or after March 1, 2011. Furthermore, travel to Cuba on or after January 12, 2021, also disqualifies individuals from the waiver, barring specific diplomatic or military exceptions.
Individuals who are dual nationals of these restricted countries or who have visited them must now visit a US embassy or consulate to apply for a standard B-category visitor visa. Those still eligible for the program must ensure they possess valid ESTA clearance before their trip and adhere to the 90-day duration limit.
